Varicose veins of the legs this is well-known by people for a long time, the diagnosis is to get their patients to also as the "father" of modern medicine: Hippocrates, Galen, and Paracelsus. But it is the most wide spread of the disease has, in the twentieth century and into the twenty-first, it continues to win new positions, according to the World health organization, in the present day, the signs of the development of the pathology, to one degree or another, are present in 66% of the male population and more than 80% of the women who live in under-developed countries. The majority of the population of the female over the male, due to the fact that in nature, brought about poor paul, the duty of care, and the birth of a child, as well as an addiction to the wonderful half of humanity, the graceful high-heeled shoes. Modern methods of treatment of varicose veins of the lower limbs allow you to relieve the state, without the need for complex surgery.
Why do you need to treat varicose veins
Varicose veins – a disease of the people "standing" professions: salespeople, hair stylists, and of the work to the machine, have a really hard time for all, and whose job responsibilities require a high static load on the lower limbs. Just in terms of the static load decreases the venous valves in the inlet and outlet of the blood in that area of the body. The result of the blood in the veins, rigid, and sticky, stretching, and deforming the walls of the blood vessels – conditions are created for the appearance of varicose veins.
In the process, it is developed slowly and, at first, the patient believes that he has varicose veins in his legs, if he didn't notice the strong swelling and bulging on the skin and rough parts. But this is characteristic only for the construction phase, when it is the only way to re-establish the vista of the lower limb, it becomes a surgical scalpel. However, the main danger of varicose veins is not, it is because your feet are sore, bloated, and lose the attraction, which is covered in complicated vessel, projecting over the surface of the skin.
Thus causing the stagnation of blood circulation, varicose veins and causes the appearance of a blood clot in the leg – thick branches, composed of erythrocytes (red blood cells). With the passage of blood, clots of blood sent around the body, into the lungs, the heart, the brain, and block blood vessels, supplying the blood, and leading to thrombosis – an obstruction of the lumen of the vascular, with the result that it may become difficult to disease:
- Myocardial infarction – death of tissue in the heart muscle due to lack of blood supply;
- Stroke, acute disorder in cerebral circulation that results in the death of brain cells;
- Gangrene – necrosis of tissue.
Attention!
Can be made from any of the diseases described above, and as a result, at a minimum, heavy-duty disability, as well as to the high lethal. This do varicose veins may not, in any way.
Contact your health care provider and the patient should be as soon as the first signs of the disease:
- The quick fatigue of the feet.
- Pulling pain in the legs, especially at the end of the day, or after a year.
- The three main areas – the foot, as if you were in the "I";
- The small vascular veins, and the stars, reflecting on the surface of the skin of the feet.
- Seizures, foot, muscle, (especially at night);
- Swelling of the feet.
When it is in a timely manner of the measures to be taken are the modern methods of treatment of varicose veins in the legs to prevent the progression of the disease, and to reverse the process. Now, you can do this without the use of a highly traumatic surgical services, which used to be the only way to solve the problem. The doctors there are very many procedures for the treatment of varicose veins, and is able to provide you with the opportunity to go back to your usual way of life.
Forms of treatment for varicose veins
Many times, patients who suffer from an advanced form of varicose veins, the blood vessels of the legs, especially in women, is the fear of the surgery and the rest after she has the scars, they are moving away from a visit to the doctor until the latter possibility, leading to a situation in the end. However, in medicine, as in all others in the industry of knowledge, in a constant state of evolution, and their daughters, and granddaughters will no longer need to fear that the varicose veins they are to deal with, as well as their mothers and grandmothers. The experts have invented many therapies are effective techniques bezoperatsionnaya, or the so-called minimally-invasive, and t. e. does not require a deep surgery. Among them, the increasing popularity gained abilities, such as:
- SKLeroterape;
- The laser treatment;
- Radiofrequency ablation of the vessels or veins;
- Microphlebectomy.
Each of these methods of treating varicose veins, the methods of modern I have to say the most.
SKLeroterape
The procedure, performed on the stage of the varicose veins, when they surprise you with the surface area of vienna, but it is not affected in a deep, medication, called a sclerosant, is inserted into the affected varicose veins of the city. This is done with the help of a syringe or a micro-catheter with a small straw, and of a diameter less than the cross-section of a strand of human hair, that is, the doctor cuts through the skin at the location where it will be visible, allowing the varicose veins the toilet. With the completion of the manipulation is not annoying, just sometimes, it is accompanied by a sensation of mild burning. Sclerosant paste the wall, from vienna, from the inside to the outside, and then bring it to the circulation of the blood, and, as a result, it is usahaet, slows down and stops to upset the patient, and it will disappear along with the the surface of the skin. So, when you use the method, it is achieved that not only the treatment, but the effect of the cosmetics.
The procedure takes about half an hour, during which time the doctor does a bit of injection into a blood vessel through a puncture in the skin. Typically, the processing by the method of the SKLeroterapie to be no more than three of such procedures but, at times, to focus on the condition of the patient, the physician decides to increase the number of them. The one and the other, a visit to the doctor should spend at least a week.
Prior to the visit to the doctor, the patient should take a shower, and within a period of 2 days before and 2 days after looking at some of the restrictions in order to ensure the success of the treatment of the data by the method of:
- Do not smoke and do not drink alcoholic beverages;
- Refuse to under-thinning drug;
- Do not shave and do not apply to the skin of the cosmetic;
- Don't come in to the office hungry, you should eat half an hour before the start of the procedure.
Complications as a result of the method of SKLeroterapie usually doesn't happen, but sometimes you can experience:
- Itching of the skin at the site of injection, which disappears after about 2 hours after the injection;
- The pain may last for up to three days.
- The peeling of the skin, it will pause after 10 and 12 days.
It is extremely rare (1 case per million), there may occur an inflammation of a vein – thrombo-phlebitis.
After the completion of a course of treatment by this method will have to:
- During the week, to avoid the strengthening of the loads on the foot.
- In two weeks, do not take a hot bath, and a shower with hot water;
- One and a half to two months without having to go into the vapor;
- Don't sit back and not stand up for a long time.
Important!
The procedure SKLeroterapie you must carry out a medical professional, so you need to seek the advice of just a expert health care. After successful completion of the course, it is necessary for a follow-up medical care during the month.
The Laser
The laser therapy – a modern method of treatment of varicose veins without surgery. Among its advantages, it can be noted that all of the following:
- The treatment of veins, the laser beam does not require the courts, and does not leave any trace on the surface of the skin of the feet.
- While the process is virtually painless, very shallow, with local anesthesia.
- The procedure takes only a few minutes.
- The recovery of the patient after it without the shedding of blood, the operation becomes very fast.
Instrument is a laser that generates the emission to a specific wavelength, that passes through the venous blood, that is, it produces heat, and the "sapaevaet" diseased vessel from inside to outside. As a result, it is eliminated from the blood flow and the circulation of the blood in the tissues of the remains deep in the veins, and collateral – to-side in small pots. By taking upon himself the burden of the work, and they are beginning to emerge, and for a few days to reach the sizes that the remote of the vessel.
The procedure is performed under local anesthesia via injection into a blood vessel through a puncture in the skin of the foot, laser-tipped tab at the end of which there is a lens in microscopy, allowing for the spread of the beam is uniform, the coagulation (a sealing) of the city. The manipulation happens in the first 30 minutes, after which time the patient can return immediately to their normal activities of life.
The indications and contra-indications for the application of the treatment of varicose veins, the laser is the pregnancy and breast feeding. Also, the procedure is not recommended when the development of co-morbidities, the tendency to form blood clots, inflammation of the skin in the area of application of the laser, which lowers the clotting of the blood.
Radiofrequency ablation
In this method, beZOPeration treatment of varicose veins of the lower limbs, began to be applied, it is only relatively recently – only about ten years ago. It has a wide distribution in the united states and the countries of Western Europe, in Russia, the same method as it was three years, and applies to quite a few of them." The main reason for this is the high cost of the equipment necessary for the conduct of the research, and therapy.
This approach gives a gorgeous effect in the treatment of varicose veins in the legs. High evaluate how the doctors and the patients. The method is very similar to the laser through a small incision in the skin, the physician enters the patient into the lumen of the vessel from the radio frequency in the wave guide, which is sapaevaet the vessel, through the emission of radio waves. Excluded from the bloodstream, the vienna, the time is replaced by connective tissue. Contra-indications, as well as those that are suitable for the laser treatment, the presence of a patient of the atherosclerosis and a strong degree of obesity.
On the positive side, the use of the conventional method of operation of varicose veins of the legs are as follows:
- A lot less negative feelings in the patient.
- - Resistant to impact – the positive effect of the method remains in place for a number of years.
- The low likelihood of complications, according to the statistics, they are only available for three patients, one hundred from the time of the procedure.
Important! Lot's of great importance to the experience of the physician carrying out the handling on it. The patient, with special attention to the other side of the issue before you undergo the treatment.
The Micro-FLebэкtOmiya
It is also a modern, minimally in the procedure, it is a микroхиRуRгичecal of the operation, in which the doctor draws the patient, the vessel, under the skin, through a micro-incision, for a cliff-hanger. More amazed to varicose veins, the plot is cut out and the healthy part of the vessel being clamped.
After the completion of the operation on the patient's skin will remain very small scars, which can be seen with the naked eye. At times, the site of the incision, you get a bruise, and then it disappears in a couple of weeks ago. During the period of time in the hospital for 1-2 months, a period of time, depending on the number operated on the veins) of the patient is necessary, the use of mesh compression, and that, in the future, in order to avoid exhausting. In the rest of the patient peReneSSI, you can lead to your life-style.
Since a timely appeal of the modern medicine offers a wide variety of methods of treatment of varicose veins in the legs to enable you to resolve your problem with the least amount of harm to the patient. To make choosing the right method for the patient will help the doctor after the completion of the examination.